Science
Mechanism of Action
Functioning within the adenosine family, Adenosine Phosphate actively engages specific A1 and A2A receptors within the skin, stimulating key dermal processes. It effectively boosts the synthesis of new DNA, proteins, collagen, and elastin, which collectively diminishes the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines and confers a firming effect. Furthermore, it demonstrates anti-inflammatory capabilities by modulating immune responses from immune cells like neutrophils and macrophages, thereby aiding in tissue repair and wound healing. As an essential cellular energy precursor, Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), it invigorates fibroblast activity and cellular metabolism, crucial for sustained collagen production, revitalization, and comprehensive skin regeneration.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Adenosine has been shown to increase cell proliferation at wound sites and accelerate endothelial cell wound healing.
- 02 In human participants, an Adenosine Triphosphate complex significantly increased mRNA expression of collagen and elastin, promoting wound healing and improving skin radiance, elasticity, and texture by boosting hyaluronan synthases.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
For the related Adenosine Triphosphate, maintaining a pH between 6.8 and 7.4 is suggested, and exposure to temperatures exceeding 40°C should be avoided to ensure stability.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded that Adenosine Phosphate, along with other adenosine compounds, is safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations up to 1% in leave-on body and hand products. The FDA and European Medicines Agency (EMA) have approved adenosine-containing products for skin formulations at concentrations up to 0.1%. While certain drug applications of adenosine phosphates were withdrawn from the market due to a lack of safety or efficacy for those specific drug indications, cosmetic use of adenosine ingredients is unrestricted in the European Union.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Adenosine Phosphate is a valuable active ingredient for comprehensive skin rejuvenation, effectively targeting aging concerns, promoting barrier health, and accelerating wound repair across all skin types.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…