Science
Mechanism of Action
Its high flavonoid content scavenges reactive oxygen species and inhibits lipid peroxidation, offering significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits by modulating TNF-alpha. It also enhances skin renewal and wound healing through improved keratinocyte proliferation and angiogenesis.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated antimicrobial action and increased keratinocyte cell viability at 1.0%-2.0% concentrations.
- 02 A 1.0% concentration boosted angiogenesis by 20% and reduced inflammation (TNF-alpha) by 35%, accelerating wound re-epithelialization.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
A volatile oil, it is sensitive to thermal degradation. Stability and skin penetration are enhanced via spray-drying or nanoemulsion encapsulation.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High heat (degrades volatile compounds)
Safety
Safety Profile
Though not CIR reviewed, it's listed in EU CosIng and FDA databases. It contains minimal fragrance allergens, usually below EU limits for leave-on products, indicating a low sensitization profile.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient is a valuable multi-functional oil, offering significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial benefits while promoting skin repair and renewal, suitable for sensitive and compromised skin.
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References
Sources