Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a multi-modal skin conditioner by delivering natural AHAs (malic and tartaric acids) that gently dissolve intercellular bonds for surface exfoliation, while phenolic compounds and gallotannins provide antioxidant protection and potential elastase inhibition to maintain structural skin proteins.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Commercial blend studies show AHA activity at 0.1-2% concentrations for cellular renewal
- 02 Laboratory research demonstrates gallotannin-mediated elastase inhibition for anti-aging effects
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Typically used at meaningful concentrations (0.1-2%) in commercial formulations; concentrations below 0.05% would provide minimal conditioning or exfoliating benefits
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent stability in aqueous systems within skin's natural pH range; AHA activity requires lower pH for maximum efficacy
Synergies
- Other natural AHAs
- Hyaluronic acid
- Antioxidant complexes
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Highly alkaline ingredients
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified under botanical extract safety guidelines; non-irritating at standard cosmetic concentrations
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-tolerated multi-functional ingredient that offers gentle exfoliation and conditioning benefits, though pure AHAs may provide more predictable results for targeted exfoliation needs.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources