Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through natural AHAs that weaken corneocyte bonds in the stratum corneum, facilitating gentle cellular turnover and surface renewal. Simultaneously, gallotannins present in the extract inhibit elastase enzyme activity to help preserve skin elasticity, while natural sugars and minerals provide humectant benefits for enhanced moisture retention.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence5%
Key findings
- 01 At 5% concentration in fruit acid blend, demonstrated 24% increase in cellular renewal (72% of glycolic acid's efficacy at 4%)
- 02 Effective concentration range of 1-10% established for achieving gentle exfoliation with hydration benefits
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Natural AHA activity requires meaningful concentrations to be effective; concentrations below 1% likely provide minimal exfoliation benefit and suggest cosmetic dusting rather than functional inclusion.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Requires addition to aqueous phase at temperatures below 70°C for optimal stability, though brief exposure to 85°C is tolerable
Synergies
- Other natural AHAs
- Hyaluronic acid
- Antioxidants
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High pH formulations above 7.0
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally recognized as safe when formulated with appropriate pH considerations; botanical origin provides gentler profile than synthetic AHAs
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched botanical AHA that delivers meaningful exfoliation with lower irritation potential than synthetic alternatives, suitable for all skin types when properly formulated.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources