Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a multi-target active ingredient through phenolic compounds (Ginnalin A, B, and C) and gallotannins that provide potent antioxidant protection while inhibiting collagenase and elastase enzymes to preserve collagen and elastin. Simultaneously stimulates elastin synthesis for improved skin elasticity, down-regulates inflammatory mediators, and exhibits anti-glycation properties. Additional tyrosinase inhibition contributes to skin tone evenness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.5%
Key findings
- 01 Consumer study at 0.5% concentration showed 100% of subjects experienced increased skin flexibility and hydration, with over 90% reporting improved firmness and smoother texture
- 02 In vitro keratinocyte studies at 50 μg/mL demonstrated 22% improvement in cell viability against oxidative stress and 84.1% reduction in reactive oxygen species
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Well-established effective concentration range of 0.1-1.0% makes dusting unlikely, though concentrations below 0.05% would provide minimal benefit given the clinical data
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates high stability in aqueous solutions but requires protection from prolonged heat exposure and light to prevent oxidative degradation. Often encapsulated in maltodextrin for enhanced stability in powder applications.
Synergies
- Vitamin C
- Vitamin E
- Other phenolic antioxidants
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Formulations above pH 7.5
Safety
Safety Profile
Generally recognized as safe for cosmetic applications as a botanical extract. Commercial suppliers consistently recommend usage between 0.1-1.0% with excellent tolerance profiles across skin types.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Well-researched botanical extract with proven multi-functional benefits and excellent safety profile across all skin types.
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References
Sources