Science
Mechanism of Action
Forms a protective film on skin surface through occlusive action while delivering astringent tannins for pore refinement, antimicrobial farnesol that disrupts pathogenic cell membranes, and anti-inflammatory β-sitosterol that calms irritation
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidence2%
Key findings
- 01 Traditional formulations at 1-3% demonstrate cooling, astringent, and anti-inflammatory effects in commercial skin salves
- 02 Water extract fractions show metabolic stimulatory activity at 40 μg/ml in isolated tissue studies
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Limited commercial usage data available; primarily found in specialized traditional and luxury formulations rather than mainstream products
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Maintains stability across standard cosmetic pH ranges; performance may diminish under highly alkaline conditions
Synergies
- Oil-based emollients
- Alcoholic extracts
- Lipophilic actives
Conflicts
- Water-based systems
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR Expert Panel (2023) requires additional safety data including comprehensive chemical composition, irritation potential, and sensitization testing before approval
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Promising botanical wax with traditional efficacy but lacks comprehensive safety validation for widespread cosmetic use.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
Keep exploring
From ingredients to everyday care.
Sensitive skin ↗
Start with comfort, product choices and the questions to ask.
Barrier support ↗
Understand moisture, lipids and the limits of ingredient claims.
Ingredient names help you read a label. They do not establish how a finished product will perform. Explore The Garden.