Science
Mechanism of Action
Delivers antioxidant protection through monoterpene compounds that neutralize free radicals and shield lipids from UV-induced peroxidation. The oil's antimicrobial terpenes help maintain skin barrier integrity while potentially enhancing penetration of other actives by temporarily disrupting stratum corneum lipid organization.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence2.7%
Key findings
- 01 In vitro fibroblast studies confirmed non-cytotoxic profile at 1% over 24 hours
- 02 DPPH assay demonstrated 50% free radical reduction at 2.7% concentration
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Typically used at meaningful concentrations (0.05-5%) for functional benefits rather than label appeal
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Extremely oxidation-prone requiring airtight, light-protected storage and antioxidant co-formulation with tocopherol to maintain peroxide values below 10 mmoles/L
Synergies
- Tocopherol
- Other antioxidants
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- High temperature processing
- Unsolubilized aqueous systems
Safety
Safety Profile
EU and IFRA regulations require peroxide values <10 mmoles/L to prevent sensitization; oxidized forms may increase allergenic potential
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-tolerated multifunctional oil best suited for non-sensitive skin types when properly stabilized against oxidation.
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References
Sources
Keep exploring
From ingredients to everyday care.
Sensitive skin ↗
Start with comfort, product choices and the questions to ask.
Barrier support ↗
Understand moisture, lipids and the limits of ingredient claims.
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