Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions through high concentrations of monoterpenes that neutralize reactive oxygen species and inhibit lipid peroxidation, while mild astringent properties help regulate sebum production and antimicrobial compounds disrupt bacterial and fungal cell membranes
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.6%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated significant reduction in reactive oxygen species formation and enhanced superoxide dismutase activity in cell studies
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Typically used at meaningful concentrations for therapeutic and fragrance benefits rather than trace amounts
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Prone to oxidative degradation requiring airtight, light-protected storage and antioxidant co-formulants like tocopherol to maintain peroxide values below 10 mmoles/L
Synergies
- Tocopherol
- Natural antioxidants
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strongly alkaline compounds
Safety
Safety Profile
EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex III/107 compliant; 10% limit applies to concentration within fragrance compounds with peroxide value maintenance critical for preventing sensitization
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-rounded botanical extract offering proven antioxidant benefits with low irritation potential, though requires careful formulation to maintain stability.
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