Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions primarily as a fragrance component through olfactory receptor interaction, contributing powerful humus-like and rooty scent profiles. Its lipophilic nature (LogP ~3.1) enables moderate skin penetration, allowing for sustained fragrance release from topical applications.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.08%
Key findings
- 01 No significant sensitization potential demonstrated in delayed contact hypersensitivity testing
- 02 95th percentile usage level in fine fragrances showed safe systemic exposure margins for repeated application
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Specialized fragrance ingredient used at low concentrations for specific olfactory purposes rather than therapeutic benefits
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates exceptional stability across wide pH range (3.0-11.5) with low water solubility of approximately 86 mg/L, making it suitable for diverse cosmetic matrices
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
RIFM Expert Panel approved with established safety margins. GHS classification indicates harm only if swallowed in pure form (H302)
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A niche fragrance ingredient that adds unique earthy character to formulations with demonstrated safety at recommended usage levels.
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References
Sources