Science
Mechanism of Action
Works exclusively through olfactory receptor interaction to provide fragrance properties. Does not engage in bioactive skin mechanisms such as collagen synthesis, antioxidant activity, or cellular regeneration processes.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Patch testing at 1.0% concentration in petrolatum showed non-irritating and non-sensitizing results in majority of healthy subjects
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a fragrance ingredient with established IFRA concentration limits, dusting is uncommon and regulated by industry standards
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
High volatility requires careful handling; susceptible to oxidation upon air and light exposure. Ketone and alkene structures make it unstable in extreme pH conditions.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong acids
- Strong bases
Safety
Safety Profile
FEMA GRAS status (FEMA# 3761) for food applications. IFRA restricts to approximately 1% in leave-on cosmetic products to minimize sensitization potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A safe but non-essential fragrance ingredient that adds sensory appeal without contributing to skin health outcomes.
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References
Sources