Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions primarily as a building block for UV filter synthesis rather than a direct skin-active ingredient. When present in cosmetic contexts, it may provide masking effects to neutralize unwanted odors and demonstrate antimicrobial activity, though these are secondary to its main industrial applications.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Any presence above trace levels is concerning due to EU prohibition and fertility safety risks
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates high stability as an aromatic acid compound, forming white to off-white crystalline structures with naturally acidic pH around 3.9 in saturated solutions
Conflicts
- Oxidizing materials
- Strong alkaline compounds
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified as CMR substance with H360F designation for potential fertility damage. Completely prohibited in EU cosmetics under Annex II, Entry 1549.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Prohibited ingredient with serious fertility safety concerns that should never appear in cosmetic formulations.
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