Science
Mechanism of Action
Operates as a direct dye by diffusing into hair structures through its small molecular size, adhering via physical adsorption to keratin surfaces without forming chemical bonds with the substrate
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence3%
Key findings
- 01 SCCS evaluation at 3.0% in oxidative formulations showed safety profile
- 02 Non-irritating response demonstrated at 6.0% concentration in rabbit studies
- 03 Semi-permanent applications validated safe at 1.85% concentration
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Primarily used in hair care formulations with established concentration limits; not commonly found in skincare products
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Limited stability window of 4-6 hours at ambient temperature, extending to 9 days under refrigeration with light protection and inert atmosphere
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- light exposure
- extended air contact
Safety
Safety Profile
Classified as extreme sensitizer in LLNA testing; maximum 3.0% for oxidative applications, 1.85% for non-oxidative use
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Limited to hair applications with high sensitization risk, making it unsuitable for precision skincare formulations.
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