Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions exclusively as a fragrance agent providing citrus notes, but operates as a hapten by binding to skin proteins and triggering immune system responses that can result in contact dermatitis in susceptible individuals.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Any presence above 0.2% concentration represents a significant safety concern due to documented dermal sensitization at this level
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits stability in standard cosmetic matrices but demonstrates high reactivity with skin proteins and susceptibility to oxidative degradation
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong alkaline compounds
Safety
Safety Profile
Banned by IFRA for fragrance applications, classified as Category 1 Skin Sensitizer and Category 2A Eye Irritant by European regulatory bodies
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This ingredient presents unacceptable sensitization risks with no compensatory skincare benefits, warranting complete avoidance in modern formulations.
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References
Sources
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