Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a reactive intermediate that combines with oxidative precursors in the presence of hydrogen peroxide to generate large, stable pigment molecules that resist washing
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 European safety assessment confirmed maximum safe concentration for hair dye applications with EC3 sensitization value of 3.2%
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Not applicable to skincare formulations due to regulatory restrictions and specialized hair dye function
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates high water solubility (98.2 g/L at pH 2.1) with 6-hour room temperature stability, though optimal preservation requires refrigeration at 4°C under inert atmosphere
Conflicts
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Light exposure
- Oxygen/air exposure
Safety
Safety Profile
Approved exclusively for hair coloring applications with mandatory patch testing requirements. Prohibited in non-hair cosmetic products including skincare and eye makeup in the US without specific color additive approval
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Unsuitable for precision skincare due to regulatory restrictions and specialized hair dye function with moderate sensitization risk.
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References
Sources