Science
Mechanism of Action
Acts solely as an aromatic compound binding to olfactory receptors to provide fragrance experience; does not interact with skin cellular processes or provide therapeutic benefits
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Regulatory limits at 0.001% in leave-on products suggest minimal functional contribution; higher percentages indicate prioritization of fragrance over active ingredients
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Prone to oxidative degradation as an unsaturated ketone; requires antioxidant stabilizers like BHT or tocopherol for formula longevity
Synergies
- BHT
- Tocopherol
- other antioxidant stabilizers
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong bases
Safety
Safety Profile
Regulated fragrance allergen requiring mandatory declaration above 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products under EU and California legislation
Our Assessment
Verdict
Pure fragrance ingredient with no skincare benefits and moderate allergenicity concerns.
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