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TURPENTINE.

Avoid CAS 8006-64-2 / 9005-90-7 / 8052-14-0 / PERFUMING

Turpentine is a volatile oil derived from pine tree resins, traditionally recognized for its use in topical medications due to its antimicrobial and pain-relieving properties.

solvent fragrance antimicrobial anti-inflammatory skin permeation enhancer

Science

It functions as a disinfectant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory agent by reducing leukocyte accumulation. While it can enhance skin penetration, its propensity for irritation and sensitization is primarily due to autooxidation products.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 An in-vitro study indicated strong inhibitory effects of a turpentine ointment mixture against Gram-positive bacteria and Candida species.
  2. 02 A randomized, placebo-controlled trial found a turpentine ointment significantly improved healing rates and reduced discomfort in bacterial skin abscesses.
  3. 03 A multicenter trial demonstrated turpentine ointment's effectiveness and safety for acute folliculitis, showing superiority over placebo.
  4. 04 Topical turpentine oil was shown to be as effective as capsaicin cream in reducing pain scores for diabetic neuropathy over three months.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Turpentine oil is not commonly dusted in cosmetics due to its significant potential for skin irritation and sensitization, particularly from its oxidized components.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Turpentine oil deteriorates upon storage by ozonizing and resinifying, suggesting it should not be kept long before use.

Conflicts

  • chlorine
  • strong oxidizers

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Turpentine oil carries a high risk of skin irritation and allergic reactions, especially as its components oxidize. The EU Cosmetics Directive classifies it as a 'Known human toxicant or allergen'.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy High
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Avoid

Despite some historical medicinal applications, Turpentine poses a high risk of irritation and sensitization, making it unsuitable for precision skincare formulations.


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