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TIGLIC ACID.

Avoid CAS 80-59-1 / PERFUMING

Tiglic acid is a naturally occurring carboxylic acid, utilized primarily as an intermediate in industrial applications, including fragrances and pharmaceuticals. Despite being referenced in some cosmetic formulations for derivatives, its direct use in skincare is severely limited by significant safety concerns.

Science

The specific mechanism of action for tiglic acid on human skin, particularly concerning any beneficial dermatological effects, is not elucidated in the available research data.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

As a carboxylic acid with a pKa ranging from 4.96-5.02, tiglic acid is chemically reactive. It reacts exothermically with both organic and inorganic bases and can generate hydrogen gas upon contact with active metals, or hydrogen cyanide with cyanide salts. Additional incompatibilities include diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, sulfides, sulfites, nitrites, thiosulfates, and dithionites. It may also initiate or catalyze polymerization reactions. While slightly soluble in water, it exhibits greater solubility in organic solvents such as alcohol, ether, and chloroform, and has demonstrated solubility in corn oil under specific conditions. Optimal chemical stability requires storage in a cool, dry environment away from direct sunlight.

Conflicts

  • Bases (organic and inorganic)
  • Active metals
  • Cyanide salts
  • Diazo compounds
  • Dithiocarbamates
  • Isocyanates
  • Mercaptans
  • Nitrides
  • Sulfides
  • Sulfites
  • Nitrites
  • Thiosulfates
  • Dithionites

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Tiglic acid is characterized as a toxic and corrosive solid, posing a severe risk of skin irritation and burns, as well as serious eye damage. Inhalation can lead to irritation of the respiratory tract.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy High
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Avoid

Due to its documented severe irritancy, corrosive nature, and lack of verified beneficial skincare functions, tiglic acid is deemed unsuitable for direct topical application in precision skincare formulations.


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