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THYMUS VULGARIS FLOWER/LEAF OIL.

Valuable CAS 84929-51-1 / 8007-46-3 / FRAGRANCE, SKIN CONDITIONING, TONIC

Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil is a botanical extract recognized for its powerful multi-functional properties, including robust antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. It offers a precision approach to skin health, actively combating microbial growth, neutralizing free radicals, and soothing inflammatory responses.

Antioxidant Antibacterial Fragrance Skin conditioning Tonic

Science

This potent oil operates through multiple pathways to enhance skin health. Its significant antioxidant capacity enables it to scavenge free radicals, thus protecting skin cells from environmental stressors and oxidative damage that contribute to premature aging. The oil demonstrates strong antimicrobial action by disrupting bacterial cell membrane permeability, leading to the leakage of intracellular components and morphological changes in bacterial structures, effectively inhibiting their growth. This mechanism makes it particularly adept at addressing concerns like acne and certain skin infections. Furthermore, it actively reduces inflammation, alleviating redness, irritation, and discomfort by modulating inflammatory pathways within the skin.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.9–5.3%
Optimal

0.9%

Key findings

  1. 01 80-100% inhibition of various microorganisms.
  2. 02 Complete inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus.
  3. 03 Most potent antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

No specific data within the provided research indicates that Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil is commonly 'dusted' in formulations for marketing claims without achieving effective concentrations.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH 6.2 – 7.2
0 7 14

Stability

Thymus Vulgaris essential oil formulations are prone to high volatility and can exhibit reduced stability. Maintaining a stable pH, ideally within the 6.2 to 7.2 range, is crucial for preserving its efficacy and integrity, as stability has been observed to decrease when pH levels rise above this range over time.

Conflicts

  • Open flame, heat, or other ignition sources due to its volatile nature.
  • High concentrations when applied topically, as this can lead to skin irritation.
  • Sensitive skin types, particularly without adequate dilution or co-formulation with soothing emollients to mitigate potential irritation.

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

While the FDA has categorized essential oils of thyme as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) (21 CFR 582.20), Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil, especially in elevated concentrations, poses a moderate risk of irritation or allergic reactions for sensitive individuals. Observed side effects include redness, itching, or dryness if used excessively. Studies on related thyme essential oils have indicated a potential for sensitization, with 4.6% of patients showing positive reactions during patch testing at a 2% concentration. Formulators must adhere to appropriate dilution practices to minimize adverse reactions.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
No Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Medium
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Valuable

Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil offers valuable antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory benefits for targeted skincare, though careful formulation is essential to mitigate its moderate irritancy and sensitization potential.


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