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THIOLACTIC ACID.

Questionable CAS 79-42-5 / ANTIOXIDANT, DEPILATORY, FRAGRANCE, HAIR WAVING OR STRAIGHTENING, REDUCING

Thiolactic Acid is an organic compound featuring a reactive sulfhydryl group, enabling its function as a reducing agent and antioxidant. While exhibiting potential to prevent oxidative ingredient deterioration, its primary applications often involve altering protein structures.

antioxidant depilatory hair waving or straightening masking reducing

Science

Thiolactic Acid's mechanism of action centers on its reactive sulfhydryl (-SH) group, which facilitates its role as a reducing agent by donating hydrogen or removing oxygen from other compounds. This reducing capacity extends to its antioxidant activity, where it inhibits oxygen-driven reactions to preserve ingredient stability. In specific applications, it functions by disrupting the structural integrity of hair fibers.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

This ingredient is susceptible to oxidation upon air exposure, necessitating careful packaging. Enhanced stability is observed when stored in glass containers compared to polyolefin bottles.

Conflicts

  • Strong oxidizing agents
  • Strong bases
  • Strong reducing agents
  • Acids (reaction with other acids)
  • Diazo and azo compounds
  • Halocarbons
  • Isocyanates
  • Aldehydes
  • Alkali metals
  • Nitrites
  • Hydrides

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Thiolactic Acid has been identified as a skin sensitizer. While the US FDA designates it as safe for specific food uses, this designation does not extend to cosmetic skin applications.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

Despite its antioxidant properties, Thiolactic Acid presents a high risk of skin sensitization and moderate irritancy, making its inclusion in precision skincare formulations questionable without comprehensive safety and efficacy data specific to skin application.


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