Science
Mechanism of Action
TEA-ACRYLATES/ACRYLONITROGENS COPOLYMER forms a protective, flexible film on the skin's surface upon application, which helps to impart a soft and smooth tactile sensation. In formulations, it effectively acts as a thickening agent, thereby optimizing the product's texture and overall viscosity, and significantly contributes to its water-resistant properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence25%
Key findings
- 01 Clinical evaluations demonstrated that Acrylates Copolymer, at a concentration of 30% solids, did not elicit irritant or sensitizing reactions in human subjects. Further testing, including a Human Repeated Insult Patch Test (HRIPT) conducted on 47 individuals, confirmed its non-irritant and non-sensitizing profile at a 25% aqueous dilution.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a film-forming and viscosity-controlling agent, this ingredient's primary functions do not typically involve concerns related to dusting in cosmetic formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Acrylates copolymer, as a class, demonstrates excellent suspending, stabilizing, and thickening capabilities, performing optimally within a pH range of 6.3 to 8, and continuing to thicken effectively up to pH 11. It maintains stability across a wide temperature spectrum and exhibits robust resistance to shear forces.
Conflicts
- Strict avoidance of co-formulation with nitrosating agents or any ingredients that can lead to the formation of N-nitroso compounds is crucial, particularly due to the potential presence of secondary amine impurities associated with the Triethanolamine (TEA) component.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel considers this ingredient safe for cosmetic use when formulations are designed to be non-irritating. The maximum reported concentration for dermal exposure in leave-on products is 25%. A significant safety consideration is the imperative to formulate TEA-containing ingredients to prevent the formation of nitrosamines, which could pose health concerns.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This copolymer is a valuable functional ingredient for improving product texture, providing a smooth skin feel, and enhancing water resistance, provided it is meticulously formulated within safety guidelines to prevent irritation and nitrosamine formation.
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