Science
Mechanism of Action
This copolymer forms a continuous, pliable, and cohesive film upon application, which adheres to the skin or hair surface. This barrier is instrumental in imparting water-resistance to formulations, particularly beneficial in sunscreens, and also contributes to skin hydration through its water-binding properties. Beyond its film-forming capabilities, it serves as a viscosity modifier, aiding in achieving desired product textures and stability.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 At a 1% concentration, a closely related copolymer, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, has been observed to enhance the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) of sunscreen formulations by approximately 11-18%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This polymer is typically formulated as a cold-process opaque white concentrate, suitable for dispersion in water-based systems like surfactant formulations. While the polymer itself is generally water-insoluble, it forms stable dispersions (latex). It can also exhibit solubility in specific aromatic or ketone solvents, depending on its precise composition.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer safe for cosmetic application, largely due to its high molecular weight which results in minimal skin absorption. However, formulators must ensure strict control over potential contaminants: residual styrene, classified as a possible carcinogen, and for related acrylamide/acrylate copolymers, acrylamide monomer concentration should not exceed 5 ppm. The Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has indicated that it could not conclude on the safety of nano forms of Styrene/Acrylates copolymer at concentrations exceeding 0.06% in leave-on products.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable polymer for enhancing product durability, water resistance, and SPF efficacy, while contributing to formulation texture and hydration with a low risk of irritation.
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