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SOLVENT BLACK 3.

Questionable CAS 4197-25-5 / HAIR DYEING

Solvent Black 3, chemically a fat-soluble diazo dye also identified as Sudan Black B, imparts a deep blue-black coloration. It functions primarily by staining neutral lipids and sebaceous components within biological tissues and on surfaces.

Colorant

Science

This ingredient operates as a lysochrome, a fat-soluble dye that targets and stains neutral triglycerides and other lipid components. When applied to skin, its mechanism involves interacting with sebaceous secretions and cellular lipids to provide a temporary, superficial blue-black coloration.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

No data available in the research regarding dusting properties of Solvent Black 3.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Solvent Black 3 is generally thermostable, stable under typical temperatures and pressures, with a melting point of 120-124 °C and heat resistance up to 300°C in specific plastic matrices. However, it demonstrates sensitivity to light and significant pH fluctuations, changing color in the presence of strong acids (purple-black to dark green-blue) and strong bases (dark blue). Optimal storage requires a cool, dry environment in tight, light-resistant containers to maintain stability.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizing agents
  • strong reducing agents
  • excess heat
  • strong acids
  • strong bases
  • humidity

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Unknown

A direct safety assessment for Solvent Black 3 by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was not found in the available research, leaving its specific safety profile for cosmetic use unaddressed by this body.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Questionable

Solvent Black 3 is a colorant with no defined skin benefits and lacks a direct safety assessment from the Cosmetic Ingredient Review, rendering its use in precision skincare questionable.


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