Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient primarily operates by stabilizing mixtures of oils and water, acting as an emulsifier to prevent phase separation and maintain emulsion integrity. It also contributes to product texture as a binder and processing agent, ensuring consistency. Its noted hydrophilic lubricant qualities can further enhance the skin feel of cosmetic applications.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Sodium Stearyl Fumarate demonstrates excellent stability across a broad pH range from 3.0 to 10.0, making it suitable for diverse formulations. It maintains stability for up to 3 years at ambient temperature when stored correctly.
Conflicts
- chlorhexidine acetate
- secondary amines (especially under humid and basic conditions, leading to degradation products via Michael addition reaction)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that Sodium Stearyl Fumarate is safe in current cosmetic use and concentrations. It is also FDA-approved as 'Generally Recognized As Safe' (GRAS) for direct food additive purposes. While the raw material itself may cause irritation upon direct, undiluted contact, it is consistently deemed 'Irritant Free' in formulated products by SkinSAFE, indicating a very low risk in typical skincare applications.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Stearyl Fumarate is a valuable excipient that significantly enhances formulation stability and texture across a wide pH range, offering excellent skin compatibility with low irritancy and comedogenicity.
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