Science
Mechanism of Action
As an anionic surfactant derived from coconut oil, Sodium Coceth Sulfate operates by forming micelles that encapsulate and lift away dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin's surface. This mechanism allows water to effectively mix with and rinse away lipophilic impurities. Furthermore, it enhances lather production and stability, even in hard water, and functions as an emulsifying agent to maintain product consistency.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Integrated into rinse-off formulations (e.g., shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers) at concentrations up to 0.8% for effective cleansing, foaming, and emulsification.
- 02 Utilized in leave-on products (e.g., body and hand lotions) at concentrations of 0.2% for its cleansing, foaming, and emulsifying attributes.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient maintains optimal stability and performance within a narrow pH range of 9.0 to 9.5, typically observed in a 10% aqueous solution. It exhibits excellent solubility in polar solvents such as water, ethanol, and propylene glycol, but is insoluble in non-polar solvents like mineral oil.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel deems Sodium Coceth Sulfate safe for cosmetic applications, provided it is formulated to be non-irritating. Maximum concentrations are specified as 0.8% for rinse-off products and 0.2% for leave-on products. While trace levels of 1,4-dioxane, a manufacturing byproduct, may be present, the FDA has determined these levels in cosmetics pose no consumer hazard.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Coceth Sulfate is a valuable, mild anionic surfactant offering effective cleansing and foaming properties for a wide range of skincare and haircare applications when formulated within recommended concentrations.
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References
Sources