Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by creating a film on the skin's surface, which helps to retain moisture and improve texture. It delivers emollient and moisturizing benefits, contributing to a reduction in potential skin irritation. Within formulations, Sodium Caseinate is essential for preventing phase separation by acting as an emulsifier and stabilizer, ensuring product integrity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated superior foaming capability compared to whey protein and egg white powder in specific evaluations of foamability.
- 02 Utilized in active biopolymer coatings and explored for its antioxidant potential when combined with agents like gallic acid or rosemary oil.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Sodium Caseinate exhibits good stability across a pH range of approximately 6.3 to 8.0, with a typical 1 in 50 solution having a pH between 6.5 and 7.5. Its viscosity remains largely unaffected between pH 6.3 and 7.2. Emulsifying efficiency is enhanced under alkaline conditions and diminishes at its isoelectric point. Structural alterations may occur with heat treatment at pH 9. It dissolves readily in both cold and hot water but is insoluble in ethanol.
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- reducing sugars (may affect lysinoalanine formation under heat)
Safety
Safety Profile
While reviewed by the CIR, specific cosmetic safety concentrations or statuses were not explicitly determined. The FDA considers it safe for food use. A significant concern is its potential to trigger allergic reactions in individuals with a casein allergy. The EWG classifies it as 'Moderate' for 'Allergies & Immunotoxicity,' noting evidence of it being an immune/respiratory toxicant or allergen. Direct handling of the powder form may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system, though it does not meet GHS hazardous substance criteria for general classification.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Sodium Caseinate offers valuable emollient, moisturizing, and formulation stabilizing benefits, particularly for dry skin, though its use requires careful consideration for individuals with casein allergies due to a moderate sensitization risk.
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