Science
Mechanism of Action
SHELLAC CERA functions by forming a continuous, protective film on the skin, which aids in shielding against environmental stressors and minimizing trans-epidermal moisture loss. Its binding properties contribute to the cohesion of powdered cosmetic products, and as an emulsion stabilizer, it prevents the separation of oil and water components, thereby maintaining product integrity. Additionally, it offers emollient benefits, promoting softer and smoother skin, and assists in controlling product viscosity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 A clinical study indicated that Shellac wax, at a concentration of 3% (m/m), effectively facilitates the creation of stable emulsions with water contents up to 60%, underscoring its role in formulation stability.
- 02 Clinical assessments of cosmetic formulations containing up to 6% Shellac demonstrated no measurable irritation, photosensitization, or sensitivity issues, primarily establishing its safety profile rather than direct skin efficacy.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Shellac Cera is practically insoluble in water and hexane. It exhibits solubility in alcohol (ethanol), ether, propylene glycol, alkalis, and aqueous ethanolamine solutions, with solubility increasing at higher pH values but remaining insoluble in acidic conditions. For optimal stability, it should be stored in a well-closed container below 27°C, as prolonged storage can lead to polymerization, negatively impacting its solubility, fluidity, and color. The cosmetic industry predominantly utilizes bleached or decolorized Shellac for purity.
Conflicts
- Aqueous alkalis (chemically reactive)
- Organic bases (chemically reactive)
- Alcohols (chemically reactive, despite being soluble)
- Agents that esterify hydroxyl groups
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that cosmetic-grade Shellac is safe for use in cosmetic and personal care product formulations at concentrations up to 6%. This conclusion, reaffirmed in 2008, specifically pertains to refined wax-free bleached or cosmetic-grade Shellac. While generally considered non-toxic and hypoallergenic, there is a documented potential for contact dermatitis in a small subset of sensitive individuals, though acute dermal testing has shown no adverse effects for the general population. It is recognized by the FDA as an indirect food additive and is permitted in European cosmetics under general regulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
SHELLAC CERA is a valuable multi-functional ingredient that enhances product stability and provides film-forming and emollient benefits to the skin, with a well-established safety profile at concentrations up to 6%.
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