ROSMARINUS OFFICINALIS FLOWER WAX.

This floral wax is understood to contain active polyphenols such as carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, which are mechanistically linked to several skin benefits. These compounds can inhibit matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) activity, reduce the formation of protein adducts, and prevent filaggrin loss, thereby offering protection against pollutant-induced damage. Furthermore, its anti-inflammatory action is mediated by downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), in addition to demonstrating selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitory activity. This multi-target action supports skin conditioning, promotes toning and astringency, and provides defense against free radical damage and premature aging.