Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract operates through multiple synergistic pathways. It demonstrates robust antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity, effectively reducing acne-causing bacteria like P. acnes (by 58%) and mitigating inflammation, which is crucial for conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis and rosacea by decreasing Demodex mites. As an antioxidant, it neutralizes free radicals, thereby protecting against premature aging and stimulating Type I collagen production. Furthermore, it regulates sebum, acts as an astringent, and enhances skin's appearance by moisturizing and restoring suppleness. Preliminary research also suggests a potential 'botox-like effect' through acetylcholine metabolism inhibition and support for extracellular matrix stabilization via Lysyl Oxidase (LOX) expression.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence4%
Key findings
- 01 A 4% topical gel significantly reduced facial seborrheic dermatitis, demonstrating a notable advantage over comparator treatments (2% ketoconazole, 1% cyclopiroxolamine).
- 02 Topical treatment with 4% extract dramatically decreased Demodex spp. mites in patients presenting with erythematotelangiectatic and papulopustular subtypes of rosacea.
- 03 Applied topically at 4% over 42 days, the extract achieved a 58% reduction in P. acnes and a 50.8% reduction in coagulase-positive Staphylococcus on the skin.
- 04 In vitro, the extract displayed potent antifungal properties against various Candida species (C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. krusei) and Malassezia furfur at concentrations ranging from 5% to 10% (corresponding to 0.0382% to 0.0764% w/w quassin).
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The provided research data does not contain information regarding dusting practices or typical dusting thresholds for Quassia Amara Wood Extract in cosmetic formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
Quassia (from Picrasma excelsa or Quassia amara) is listed by the FDA as 'may be safely used in food' and is approved by the Council of Europe for use. It is also recognized in several European Pharmacopoeias. Oral toxicity studies in rats (up to 1000 mg/kg) and mice (up to 5000 mg/kg) showed no toxic effects or mortality. While intraperitoneal injection at high doses (500-1000 mg/kg) caused acute toxicity in mice, a No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 35 mg/kg and a Reference Dose (RfD) of 0.35 mg/kg/day have been identified from oral studies. The Scientific Committee on Food has re-evaluated quassin, indicating ongoing safety assessment.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Quassia Amara Wood Extract is a highly valuable multi-active ingredient, providing scientifically supported benefits for common skin concerns like acne, rosacea, and seborrheic dermatitis, alongside anti-aging and conditioning properties with low irritancy.
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