Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract delivers potent antioxidant and anti-aging benefits through its rich content of vitamins C and E, polyphenols, and quercetin. It provides mild exfoliation, diminishing dark spots and promoting a brightening effect, primarily due to natural alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) like malic acid. The presence of sugars (fructose, glucose, sucrose) and essential fatty acids contributes to its moisturizing and humectant properties, enhancing skin hydration. Quercetin provides anti-inflammatory actions, while astringent compounds help balance sebum production, refine pores, and support a healthy skin barrier. Furthermore, components like phloridzin modulate collagen synthesis, hydration, and inflammation, offering photo-protective effects against UVB-induced damage, wrinkle formation, collagen degradation, and oxidative stress. The extract also possesses antibacterial properties, and its apple pectin content can promote epidermal growth.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence6%
Key findings
- 01 An in vivo assessment of a cosmetic cream containing 6% wild apple fruit water extract demonstrated increased skin hydration and a decreased melanin index, with no observed skin irritation.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
The extract is generally stable when exposed to light, rendering it suitable for both daytime and nighttime product formulations. However, the stability and yield of its active polyphenols can be sensitive to pH and may be thermolabile.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel concluded that 21 out of 26 apple-derived ingredients, including Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, are safe for use in cosmetics, provided they are formulated to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing. It is generally considered non-toxic with low irritation potential at concentrations typically used in cosmetic products. While a 6% concentration of wild apple fruit water extract showed clinical efficacy, the maximum reported use concentration for related Pyrus malus (apple) fruit water in leave-on products (excluding sprays) is up to 9%. A 20% aqueous solution of Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract did show slight skin irritation potential in one study. Apple and apple-derived pectin are listed by the FDA as Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Pyrus Malus Pomace Extract is a valuable, multi-functional ingredient that effectively hydrates, brightens, and protects the skin with a low risk of irritation, making it suitable for all skin types.
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