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POTASSIUM PCA.

Valuable CAS 4810-50-8 / HUMECTANT

Potassium PCA is a crucial component of the skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF) and a potent humectant. This electrolyte works to attract and retain water, promoting balanced hydration and strengthening the skin's protective barrier.

Humectant Moisturizer Barrier Support Electrolyte

Science

As the potassium salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA), Potassium PCA is a natural constituent of the skin's intercellular matrix. It functions primarily as a humectant, efficiently drawing moisture from the environment and binding it within the skin's layers to ensure sustained hydration. Furthermore, its electrolytic properties contribute to reinforcing the skin's barrier integrity and support the natural desquamation (shedding) process, aiding in maintaining a smooth and healthy complexion.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 0.005–0.75%
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

As an electrolyte, Potassium PCA can present formulation challenges, including potential precipitate formation, turbidity, or a decrease in product viscosity.

Conflicts

  • N-nitrosating agents (due to potential formation of N-nitroso compounds)

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
0.75%
Sensitization risk Low

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel recommends avoiding its use in cosmetic products formulated with N-nitrosating agents to prevent the generation of N-nitroso compounds.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
Yes Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Valuable

Potassium PCA is a valuable ingredient for promoting balanced skin hydration, strengthening the skin barrier, and is well-tolerated across all skin types.


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