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POTASSIUM BIPHTHALATE.

Insufficient Data CAS 877-24-7 / BUFFERING

Potassium Biphthalate, also known as Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate (KHP), is a stable, water-soluble salt primarily recognized as a high-purity laboratory standard for pH calibration. In cosmetic formulations, its utility is centered around its robust pH buffering capabilities.

pH Buffer

Science

In skincare, Potassium Biphthalate functions primarily as a pH buffering agent. It acts to stabilize and maintain a product's pH within a specific range by neutralizing minor acidic or basic shifts, rather than exerting active biological effects on the skin.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Potassium Biphthalate is not commonly identified as an active ingredient in skincare; therefore, its inclusion in formulations is not typically subject to 'dusting' practices.


The Formula

Solubility
Water
Optimal pH 4 – 6.4
0 7 14

Stability

This ingredient is a solid that demonstrates high stability in air and is not hygroscopic. It effectively buffers aqueous solutions, with an optimal range between approximately 4.4 and 6.4 pH units, and is considered a reliable standard for pH 4.00 solutions.


Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Unknown

Potassium Biphthalate has not been formally reviewed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel for cosmetic use and falls under a category of ingredients with 'No Reported Uses' in the FDA's Voluntary Cosmetics Reporting Program. It is distinct from other phthalate esters (e.g., DEP, DBP) which are sometimes used in cosmetics; the FDA's current safety assessments regarding phthalates in cosmetics do not specifically refer to Potassium Biphthalate, which is primarily a laboratory chemical.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Insufficient Data

While a reliable pH buffer, there is insufficient data to evaluate Potassium Biphthalate's direct benefits or specific safety profile for active cosmetic use on skin.


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