Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by depositing a continuous, pliable film across the skin's surface. This film acts as a physical barrier, offering protection against external aggressors such as environmental pollutants. Additionally, its occlusive properties help to minimize transepidermal water loss, thereby assisting in maintaining skin hydration, reducing textural roughness, and improving skin's suppleness.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyurethanes exhibit pH-dependent stability; polyester types are more susceptible to hydrolysis (degradation by water or alkaline substances) than polyether variants. High pH environments can induce degradation, although performance against lower concentrations of alkaline substances is generally good. This ingredient can swell in acidic conditions (pH 4.0-6.5) or at pH 7.4. Acidic substances may be incorporated during formulation to manage reactivity and enhance storage stability.
Conflicts
- strong acids (e.g., sulfuric acid 50%, acetic acid 20%)
- strong bases (e.g., sodium hydroxide 40%)
- nitrosating systems (when trialkylamines are present)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed POLYURETHANE-99, along with 65 other polyurethane ingredients, safe for use at current concentrations and practices, provided they are formulated to be non-sensitizing. The panel concluded that no detectable residual isocyanate or other monomers would be present. Formulators are advised to exercise caution regarding potentially sensitizing constituents, such as methylisothiazolinone (MI), that may be supplied with raw materials, and to avoid combinations that could lead to significant sensitizer concentrations. Regulatory bodies, including the European Union and the U.S. FDA, impose strict safety standards on its cosmetic application.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
POLYURETHANE-99 is a valuable film-forming agent that supports skin protection and moisture retention, considered safe for use when properly formulated.
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