Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin, Polyurethane-53 functions as a film-former, creating a protective and water-resistant layer that improves the overall texture of cosmetic formulations. This barrier aids in moisture retention and shields the skin from environmental factors like sun, cold, and pollution. Additionally, it acts as a binder and surface modifier, contributing to a smooth skin feel. While specifically noted as an artificial nail builder, its general polymeric properties translate to broader dermal benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
While a specific pH range for Polyurethane-53 is unavailable, the broader class of polyurethanes demonstrates varying pH stability, with some stable between pH 4-9 and others from pH 7-11. Generally, polyurethanes exhibit robust resistance to environmental factors including UV radiation, moisture, and temperature fluctuations, contributing to product longevity.
Conflicts
- Formulators should exercise caution when combining polyurethane solutions or emulsions that may contain additional sensitizers, such as methylisothiazolinone (MI), to prevent inadvertently exceeding safe concentration levels of these components.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has deemed Polyurethane-53, along with other polyurethanes, safe for cosmetic use provided formulations are non-sensitizing and free from residual isocyanates or other monomers known to cause irritation. Although a specific maximum concentration for Polyurethane-53 was not established, other polyurethanes have been safely utilized in leave-on dermal products up to 7.5% and in nail products up to 15%.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Polyurethane-53 is a valuable film-forming agent that enhances skin protection and product texture with a low risk of irritation or comedogenicity, making it suitable for a wide range of skincare and cosmetic applications.
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