Science
Mechanism of Action
As a copolymer, POLYURETHANE-51 functions by creating a thin, flexible film on the skin's surface. This occlusive layer helps reduce transepidermal water loss, thereby enhancing skin moisture retention and contributing to a smoother texture. Furthermore, it provides a physical barrier, offering protection from external aggressors such as pollution and harsh environmental conditions.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
POLYURETHANE-51 is typically supplied as an emulsion or solution in aqueous media. Hydrolysis at urethane linkages is a potential consideration. While specific pH stability for POLYURETHANE-51 in cosmetic formulations is not extensively detailed, some polyurethane dispersions have demonstrated stability under alkaline conditions (e.g., pH 7.9, 8.5).
Conflicts
- Formulators must be aware that polyurethane ingredients may be co-supplied with other components, potentially including sensitizers like methylisothiazolinone (MI). Care should be taken to avoid combining multiple solutions that could lead to an undesirable concentration of such sensitizers.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has concluded that polyurethanes, including POLYURETHANE-51, are safe within current practices of use and concentration, provided they are formulated to be non-sensitizing. This determination emphasizes the importance of ensuring no detectable residual isocyanate or other monomer precursors, which are known irritants and sensitizers. The FDA also outlines specific production standards for polyurethane resins in applications like food-contact adhesives.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
POLYURETHANE-51 is a valuable polymeric ingredient for skincare, offering significant moisturizing and protective barrier benefits across all skin types, with a robust safety profile when properly formulated.
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