Science
Mechanism of Action
Functioning as a high-performance film-forming agent, Polyurethane-48 deposits a continuous, imperceptible polymeric film upon application. This meticulously balanced film exhibits optimal cohesion and adhesion, allowing it to effectively reinforce the skin's natural defenses and mitigate potential damage from external aggressors like chemical exposure, UV radiation, and pollution.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyurethane-48 is typically supplied as an aqueous polyurethane dispersion, forming a colloidal system. Optimal stability for general polyurethane products is observed within a pH range of 5.5 to 8.5. While similar polyurethanes, such as Polyurethane-14, show stability across a broader pH range (e.g., 4 to 9), maintaining the specified range is recommended. Extreme temperatures should be avoided to preserve ingredient integrity.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel rigorously assessed the safety of 66 polyurethane ingredients, including Polyurethane-48. They concluded these ingredients are safe for cosmetic use under current practices and concentrations when formulated to be non-sensitizing and free of detectable residual isocyanates or other monomers. While no specific maximum concentration for Polyurethane-48 was reported, related polyurethanes have established safe usage levels, such as Polyurethane-33 at 7.5% in leave-on dermal products and Polyurethane-1 at 15% in nail formulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Polyurethane-48 is a valuable film-forming ingredient that provides a protective barrier against environmental aggressors with an established safety profile, though specific clinical efficacy data directly on skin for this particular compound are not extensively detailed.
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References
Sources