Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin's surface, Polyurethane-40 forms a thin, uniform film that modifies the tactile properties and contributes to product wear characteristics.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyurethane-40 demonstrates good stability within a pH range of 4 to 9, with related polyurethanes showing resistance to significant hydrolysis. It can resist degradation in alkaline solutions up to approximately 40% concentration and is often supplied as an aqueous dispersion for easier formulation.
Conflicts
- Strong bases (e.g., Sodium Hypochlorite, Ammonia) can induce rapid degradation.
- Contact with plasticizers in packaging materials may result in discoloration or softening.
- The presence of residual diisocyanate monomers is a significant safety concern that must be managed during formulation.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Panel has assessed polyurethanes, including Polyurethane-40, as safe for cosmetic use, provided they are formulated to be non-sensitizing. While no specific maximum concentration for Polyurethane-40 is stipulated, its safe use is implied within typical cosmetic concentrations under non-sensitizing conditions. The FDA regulates polyurethanes for various applications, distinct from cosmetic ingredient approval. The SCCS has not specifically reviewed Polyurethane-40.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Polyurethane-40 is a valuable film-forming and surface-modifying agent, beneficial for enhancing product performance and texture, contingent upon careful formulation to ensure non-sensitizing properties and diligent control of potential monomer residues.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources