Science
Mechanism of Action
Functioning as a molecular scaffolding, POLYURETHANE-12 establishes a resilient, non-occlusive polymeric film upon topical application. This film enhances the structural integrity of cosmetic products by binding components and significantly improving their resistance to water. By forming this barrier, it effectively prolongs the bioavailability and protective action of active ingredients. Furthermore, the film visibly improves skin texture, lending a soft and silky finish, while aiding in maintaining optimal hydration levels and offering a physical defense against environmental factors such as UV exposure, cold, and pollutants.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyurethanes generally exhibit robust stability across a broad pH range, exemplified by Polyurethane-39's stability from pH 2 to 12. However, the integrity of polyurethane coatings can be compromised under highly acidic conditions (approximately pH 1-3) due to the hydrolysis of amide groups. While polyether polyurethanes demonstrate superior resistance to alkaline degradation, polyester-based variants are notably more susceptible to acidic hydrolysis.
Conflicts
- Strong acids (e.g., Sulfuric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Hydrofluoric Acid)
- Strong bases (e.g., Sodium Hydroxide)
- Certain ketones (e.g., Acetone, Cyclohexanone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone)
- Some amines (e.g., Diethylformamide)
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has rigorously evaluated POLYURETHANE-12, alongside 65 other polyurethane derivatives, affirming their safety for cosmetic use within established concentrations and application methods. This determination is predicated on the absence of detectable residual isocyanate or other monomers, and meticulous formulation to ensure non-sensitizing properties. Notably, a related compound, Polyurethane-33, has a reported maximum concentration of 7.5% in leave-on dermal products, serving as a guideline for this ingredient class.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable polymeric film-former, POLYURETHANE-12 enhances cosmetic product performance, improves skin aesthetics, and provides environmental protection, all within a well-established safety framework.
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References
Sources