Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by physically augmenting the volume of cosmetic formulations, enabling the dilution of other solid components. Furthermore, it contributes to product stability by acting as a buffer, neutralizing organic acids, and helps maintain optimal water levels within the mixture.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a solid ingredient frequently incorporated into powder-based makeup products (e.g., eye shadows, face powders), Polyoxymethylene Urea inherently carries a risk of becoming airborne. While no specific dusting threshold for the ingredient itself is identified, its use is restricted in aerosolized products due to the potential release of free formaldehyde. Finished products containing this ingredient must ensure free formaldehyde levels do not exceed 0.2%.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyoxymethylene Urea is a non-reactive solid ingredient. A key stability concern is its potential to release free formaldehyde during formulation or storage, which must be carefully monitored to comply with regulatory limits.
Conflicts
- Aerosolized products: Use is restricted due to insufficient safety data for this application and the amplified risk of formaldehyde exposure when airborne.
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR Expert Panel has deemed Polyoxymethylene Urea safe for cosmetic use, provided specific restrictions are met. Critically, the concentration of free formaldehyde in any finished product must not exceed 0.2%. While initial tests indicated mild skin and transient ocular irritation, clinical data showed no irritation or sensitization under typical cosmetic use conditions. Safety data for aerosolized applications is considered insufficient. The FDA recognizes Urea-Formaldehyde Resin (Polyoxymethylene Urea) as an indirect food additive in certain adhesive and polymer applications.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Polyoxymethylene Urea is an optional formulation aid valued for its bulking and pH-buffering properties, safe for use under strict adherence to free formaldehyde limits, but not recommended for aerosolized products.
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