Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient functions by stimulating fibroblasts to enhance collagen and elastin synthesis, thereby improving skin firmness and reducing the appearance of lines. It supports skin hydration by mitigating transepidermal water loss and offers antioxidant protection against environmental stressors. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, promotes cellular regeneration, aids in wound healing, and may contribute to a more even skin tone through increased cell turnover.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Placental extract is often 'dusted' in cosmetic formulations due to significant safety and regulatory concerns. The European Union prohibits human-derived placental ingredients due to risks of disease transmission, and the FDA considers it potentially hazardous with reported side effects. The CIR Expert Panel also found insufficient data to support its safety for cosmetic use.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
As sensitive biomolecules, placental extracts demand carefully formulated systems, potentially utilizing gentle humectants, stabilizers, or encapsulation technologies to maintain integrity. Optimal stability is observed within a pH range of 6.1-7.0.
Conflicts
- strong acids
- high concentrations of alcohol
- aggressive exfoliants
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded insufficient data for safety, highlighting concerns about potential metabolic/endocrine activity and the risk of pathogenic viruses or infectious agents. The European Union (Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009/Annex II) prohibits human-derived placental ingredients due to disease transmission risks. The FDA also deems placenta extract potentially hazardous, not recognizing it as a cosmetic ingredient, and its use is subject to restrictions and warnings due to reported side effects. Concerns regarding endocrine activity suggest it is not safe for use during pregnancy.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Despite some reported benefits, placental extract poses significant safety concerns and is subject to strict regulatory prohibitions, rendering it inappropriate for cosmetic use.
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