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Moumoujus

PINUS MUGO PUMILIO TWIG LEAF EXTRACT.

Questionable CAS 90082-73-8 / PERFUMING

Pinus Mugo Pumilio Twig Leaf Extract is a botanical active containing a rich profile of terpenes and polyphenols, known for its significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. Research indicates its potential for photoprotection and superior antioxidant capacity compared to similar pine extracts. However, its use in skincare is regulated due to potential irritation and sensitization, necessitating careful formulation.

Summary

Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial Photoprotective Perfuming

Science

Mechanism of Action

This extract functions through a complex array of bioactive compounds, including various terpenes (such as alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, and limonene), sesquiterpenes, and polyphenols. These constituents confer potent antioxidant activity, primarily attributed to its polyphenol content, alongside demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects on the skin.

Research

Clinical Evidence

Medium confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 Pinus Mugo extracts (prepared in 40% ethanol and 40% methanol solvents) exhibited the highest antioxidant activity and notable sun protection factor (SPF) values when compared to extracts from Pinus strobus and Pinus nigra.

Transparency

Dusting Analysis

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Formulation

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

To maintain stability and mitigate potential irritation, the extract's peroxide value must be kept below 10 mmoles/L. This can be effectively achieved by incorporating appropriate antioxidants during the production phase. Products containing this ingredient require light-proof packaging to ensure ingredient integrity.

Safety

Safety Profile

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk High

Pinus Mugo Pumilio Twig Leaf Extract is designated as a restricted cosmetic ingredient under European Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 (Annex III, Item 108). This regulation mandates that its peroxide value must be less than 10 mmoles/L for safe cosmetic application. While generally considered safe for topical use in typical consumer product concentrations, proper dilution is essential to prevent adverse skin reactions. It carries a notable risk of causing allergic skin reactions and direct skin irritation, with dermal sensitization being a critical effect identified for similar pine-derived essential oils and extracts.

Your Skin

Skin Compatibility

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Medium
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Verdict

Questionable

While offering notable antioxidant and photoprotective benefits, its classification as a restricted cosmetic ingredient with a high sensitization and irritation risk necessitates cautious formulation and usage considerations.

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