Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient, a chlorinated copper phthalocyanine complex, functions as a colorant by dispersing finely within a formulation, thereby imparting a distinct bluish-green hue. Its molecular design, featuring a central copper atom reinforced by chlorine atoms, confers exceptional stability and resistance against fading or migration when exposed to various environmental stressors.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Pigment Green 7 exhibits high stability, resisting degradation from alkali, acids, solvents, heat, and UV radiation. It maintains thermal stability up to 300°C, with decomposition initiating above 550°C. Optimal stability is observed within a pH range of 4.4 to 8.8. Due to its insolubility in water and common organic solvents, it is typically incorporated into formulations as a dispersion.
Conflicts
- strong acids
- strong bases
- oxidizing agents
- high temperatures (for decomposition prevention)
- sources of ignition
Safety
Safety Profile
Pigment Green 7 (CI 74260) is regulated for cosmetic use, with explicit restrictions. In Europe (IV/107), it is not permitted for use around the eyes but is allowed in other cosmetic applications, particularly rinse-off products. The US FDA permits its use in cosmetics, excluding the eye area, and lists it in the Inventory of Food Contact Substances. The EPA Safer Chemical program has assessed CI 74260 as being of 'low concern' based on available data. While aggregated GHS information indicates that the chemical does not meet hazard criteria in 97.8% of reports, the EWG Skin Deep system classifies it as 'Unacceptable' for EWG VERIFIED products due to concerns regarding its use restrictions, potential for persistence and bioaccumulation, and non-reproductive organ system toxicity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Pigment Green 7 is an optional colorant that provides a stable bluish-green hue to cosmetic formulations, generally considered safe for use outside the eye area, subject to specific regulatory restrictions in both EU and US markets.
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References
Sources
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