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PIGMENT BLUE 15.

Questionable CAS 147-14-8 / HAIR DYEING

Pigment Blue 15, also known as CI 74160 or copper phthalocyanine, is a synthetic blue pigment used to impart color to cosmetic formulations. Its function is purely aesthetic, achieved through dispersion within the product.

colorant

Science

This synthetic blue pigment, chemically identified as copper phthalocyanine, functions by dispersing uniformly within a cosmetic matrix to deliver a vibrant blue coloration.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

No data available regarding dusting properties for this ingredient.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Pigment Blue 15 demonstrates exceptional stability across various conditions, maintaining its integrity against heat, light, acids, and alkalis. It remains stable under typical temperature and usage scenarios.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizing agents

Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Sensitization risk Moderate

While the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers CI 74160 to be of low concern and generally non-toxic in small concentrations, its regulatory status in cosmetics varies significantly. It is not permitted in cosmetics by the US FDA. In the European Union, it is allowed for general cosmetic use, though banned from hair dyes due to a lack of manufacturer data submission to the SCCS, not a negative health assessment. EWG classifies it as 'Unacceptable' for EWG VERIFIED products due to these high use restrictions. Studies suggest low acute toxicity and low eye irritation, but indicate low to moderate skin irritation and weak sensitization, with a reported case of allergic contact dermatitis to PB 15, suggesting rare allergic reactions are possible.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
Yes Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Low
Comedogenicity Low

Our Assessment

Questionable

Despite its stability and perceived low general toxicity, Pigment Blue 15 is deemed questionable for precision skincare due to its prohibition in US FDA-regulated cosmetics, 'Unacceptable' EWG VERIFIED rating, and documented, albeit rare, potential for sensitization.


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