Science
Mechanism of Action
This extract actively neutralizes damaging free radicals, significantly suppressing superoxide radicals by up to 50.50% and hydroxyl radicals by up to 30%. It mitigates inflammatory responses by decreasing inflammatory cytokine iNOS mRNA levels and inhibiting factors like MMP1. Additionally, it supports cell survival under UVB exposure, downregulating apoptotic markers such as caspases, p53, and Bax, while also exhibiting anti-melanogenic, antibacterial, and astringent properties.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 In vitro studies utilizing 100 μg/mL concentrations of methanol and ethanol extracts demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, suppressing superoxide radicals by 50.50% and 47.90% respectively, and hydroxyl radicals by 20% and 30% respectively.
- 02 Further in vitro research revealed that an ethanol extract (Pq-EE), at undisclosed concentrations, inhibited free radicals in a dose-dependent manner. It also promoted cell survival under UVB exposure, downregulated mRNA levels of apoptotic factors, decreased MMP1 and inflammatory cytokine iNOS mRNA levels, and inhibited caspases, cleaved caspases, p53, and Bax.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Safety
Safety Profile
Specific safety assessments for topical cosmetic use by regulatory bodies like CIR, SCCS, or FDA are currently unavailable. While studies on internal use or high in-vitro concentrations of specific plant compounds have indicated potential toxicity (e.g., hypotension, nausea, cytotoxicity), these findings are not directly applicable to the safety of the topical wood extract at typical cosmetic concentrations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
While exhibiting promising multi-functional benefits in vitro, a lack of human clinical trials and specified topical concentration data necessitates further research to definitively assess its efficacy and safety in precision skincare applications.
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References
Sources