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PHENYL MERCURIC BROMIDE.

Avoid CAS 1192-89-8 / PRESERVATIVE

Phenyl Mercuric Bromide is an organomercury compound historically used as a preservative to prevent microbial growth in water-containing cosmetic formulations. However, its significant toxicity and potential for adverse effects have led to global prohibition or severe restrictions on its use in skincare.

Preservative

Science

It functions primarily as an antimicrobial preservative, effectively inhibiting the development and proliferation of microorganisms in aqueous cosmetic products, thereby maintaining product stability and safety.


Research

Insufficient-data confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

The Formula

Solubility
Unknown
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Specific information regarding optimal pH range for stability or detailed formulation considerations beyond its general regulatory status was not found.


Safety

CIR Status
Not reviewed
Max tested
0.0001%
Sensitization risk High

Mercury and its compounds, including Phenyl Mercuric Bromide, are largely prohibited or severely restricted in cosmetic products globally due to their toxic effects and ability to penetrate human skin. They are associated with risks such as allergic reactions, skin irritation, and neurotoxic problems. The FDA permits only unavoidable trace amounts (less than 0.0001% or 1 ppm) in general cosmetics under good manufacturing practices. Historically, concentrations up to 0.0065% (65 ppm, calculated as mercury) were permitted as a preservative in eye products if no safe non-mercurial alternative was available; however, this allowance is under review, with the SCCS concluding in 2025 that such levels are not safe, leading to an expected prohibition in the EU. New York State and Singapore have also enacted strict bans or restrictions on mercury in cosmetics.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy High
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Avoid

Due to its significant inherent toxicity and widespread global regulatory prohibition, Phenyl Mercuric Bromide should be entirely avoided in cosmetic and skincare formulations.


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