Science
Mechanism of Action
Operating as a potent chelating agent, Pentasodium Pentetate targets and sequesters various heavy metal ions, including calcium, magnesium, and copper. By isolating these reactive ions, it effectively prevents them from interfering with other cosmetic ingredients, thereby safeguarding against common formulation challenges such as instability, haze, and premature oxidation. Furthermore, its chelating action improves the performance of cleansing products, especially in mineral-rich hard water environments, and helps minimize mineral deposition on skin and hair.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
This ingredient is integral to formulation stability, preventing various mineral components from binding together and negatively affecting the product. It actively combats issues such as rancidity, brown-spotting, cracking, and discoloration, and provides defense against the oxidative deterioration of cosmetics and soap products.
Safety
Safety Profile
While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded Pentasodium Pentetate is safe at current use concentrations up to 3.0%, its regulatory status outside the US is a critical consideration. As of December 1, 2023, its use in cosmetic products manufactured in the EU is prohibited due to its classification as a Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, Reprotoxic (CMR) chemical. It is also listed as 'Unacceptable' for EWG VERIFIED products. Clinical tests indicate a low risk of sensitization and comedogenicity, with dermal penetration considered negligible. However, it can be an eye irritant and may cause non-to-moderately irritating skin reactions. The FDA recognizes it as a Food Contact Substance under specific regulations (21 CFR 175.105, 176.150).
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Due to its classification as a Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, Reprotoxic (CMR) chemical and subsequent prohibition in EU cosmetics as of December 2023, Pentasodium Pentetate is an ingredient Moumoujus recommends avoiding, despite its functional benefits.
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References
Sources