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PENTANE.

Optional CAS 109-66-0 / PROPELLANT, SOLVENT

Pentane is a highly volatile alkane used as a solvent and propellant in cosmetic formulations. It evaporates rapidly, making it suitable for quick-drying products.

solvent propellant emollient

Science

Pentane functions as a solvent and propellant, quickly evaporating from the skin due to its high volatility. Its non-polar nature effectively dissolves nonpolar compounds, potentially having a degreasing effect.


Research

Low confidence
Effective range N/A
Optimal

N/A


Transparency

Not commonly dusted

As a volatile solvent and propellant, pentane is not typically 'dusted' in formulations; it is expected to dissipate rapidly after application.


The Formula

Solubility
Oil
Optimal pH N/A
0 7 14

Stability

Pentane is extremely flammable, requiring careful handling and storage. It is stable within a wide pH range.

Conflicts

  • strong oxidizers
  • strong acids
  • alkalis
  • oxygen
  • some plastics
  • rubber
  • coatings

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Sensitization risk Low

The CIR Expert Panel considers Pentane safe for cosmetic use, given its rapid evaporation and low systemic absorption. Mild skin or eye irritation and drying can occur with repeated direct exposure.


Your Skin

No Normal
No Dry
No Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Unknown
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Optional

While CIR-approved as safe for cosmetic use, its extreme flammability and potential for skin drying make Pentane an optional ingredient best suited for specific product types where its solvent or propellant properties are critical.


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