Science
Mechanism of Action
This compound acts as an agonist for the olfactory receptor OR2AT4, found in human keratinocytes. Its stimulation in hair follicles decreases apoptosis and increases IGF-1, enhancing hair growth, and it also supports skin-cell proliferation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Enhances hair growth by stimulating olfactory receptor OR2AT4, decreasing apoptosis and increasing IGF-1 in hair follicles.
- 02 Promotes skin-cell proliferation and wound healing.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
While commonly used as a fragrance at low concentrations (0.2-1%), the specific optimal concentrations for its stated therapeutic benefits (hair growth, wound healing) are not clearly established, preventing it from being considered frequently dusted for those purposes.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
It is a flammable liquid; handle with care and keep away from heat and ignition sources. Store in tightly closed containers with grounded equipment.
Conflicts
- Oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
This ingredient is not CIR reviewed. IFRA restricts its use due to dermal sensitization, with maximum concentrations varying significantly by product category. It causes serious eye damage and skin irritation, with moderate concerns for allergies and organ toxicity.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Despite potential benefits for hair growth and skin healing, its high irritancy, significant sensitization risk, and flammability warnings make it highly questionable for general cosmetic applications.
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