Science
Mechanism of Action
On the skin, Pentadecyl Alcohol acts as an emollient by forming a lipidic layer that reduces trans-epidermal water loss, thereby enhancing skin hydration and smoothness. Within cosmetic formulations, it contributes to viscosity control and maintains emulsion homogeneity.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Exhibits a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.78 μg/mL against Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes).
- 02 Achieves a Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 1.56 μg/mL against Cutibacterium acnes.
- 03 Demonstrates a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 6.25 μg/mL against Brevibacterium ammoniagenes.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Pentadecyl Alcohol generally exhibits chemical stability. However, it can react with strong reducing agents, alkali metals, and nitrides, potentially generating flammable or toxic gases. It also forms esters when reacted with oxoacids and carboxylic acids, and is susceptible to oxidation into aldehydes or ketones. Furthermore, it may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides.
Conflicts
- Alkali metals
- Nitrides
- Strong reducing agents
- Oxoacids
- Carboxylic acids
- Oxidizing agents
- Isocyanates
- Epoxides
- EPDM rubber (for industrial handling)
Safety
Safety Profile
While listed in the FDA Global Substance Registration System (GSRS), Pentadecyl Alcohol currently lacks comprehensive safety assessments from organizations like the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) or Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS). It generally exhibits low systemic toxicity via oral, dermal, and inhalation routes. However, there is a potential for slight to moderate irritation to ocular and dermal tissues, and prolonged exposure to undiluted forms can lead to epidermal defatting.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Pentadecyl Alcohol effectively functions as an emollient and cosmetic formulation aid, yet more comprehensive safety and efficacy assessments are needed for a definitive dermatological profile.
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References
Sources