Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient performs multiple actions within a formulation and on the skin. As an emulsifying agent, it creates and maintains stable blends of disparate oil and water phases. Its solubilizing capacity allows for the even dispersion of hydrophobic ingredients, such as oils and fragrances, in water-based solutions. Functioning as a surfactant, it aids in breaking down surface tension, facilitating the removal of dirt and impurities. Furthermore, it acts as an emollient to smooth and moisturize skin, contributing to a soft texture, and can form a protective, occlusive layer to minimize moisture loss.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Key findings
- 01 Concentrations observed in cosmetic formulations typically range from 0.00004% to 18%. Comprehensive safety assessments indicate that even significantly higher concentrations are well-tolerated on the skin without adverse effects.
- 02 Research demonstrates that PEG-60 Castor Oil is generally non-irritating and non-sensitizing to human skin, even at concentrations reaching 100%.
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent stability across a range of pH conditions, with a 3% solution typically presenting a pH between 5.5 and 7. For formulation, it can be directly blended into the oil phase in its cold state, ideally at a 3:1 ratio (PEG-60 Castor Oil to oil), before being integrated into the water phase. Increasing its concentration can improve transparency in formulas that appear cloudy.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has affirmed the safety of PEGylated alkyl glycerides, including PEG-60 Castor Oil, for use at current concentrations provided formulations are non-irritating. This ingredient itself has been demonstrated to be generally non-irritating and non-sensitizing to human skin at concentrations up to 100%. It holds FDA approval for external applications, and its base ingredient, castor oil, is FDA-approved for direct addition to food.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-60 Castor Oil is a valuable ingredient, prized for its robust performance as an emulsifier, solubilizer, and emollient, coupled with its broad compatibility across all skin types and minimal risk of irritation or sensitization.
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