Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by reducing surface tension between liquids, functioning as a surfactant to disperse insoluble particles and an emulsifier to stabilize formulations. As a PEG derivative, it forms hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thereby acting as a humectant to reduce transepidermal water loss. Its liquid form also allows it to solubilize and act as a solvent for various active ingredients, perfume oils, and colorants.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Polyethylene glycols with a mean molar mass up to 600 g/mol, such as PEG-6 ISOLAURYL THIOETHER, are typically liquid and water-soluble. Its stability is observed to peak around a pH of 6, with degradation kinetics accelerating at pH values below 6 and proceeding more slowly at higher pH levels.
Conflicts
- ethylene oxide impurities
- 1,4-dioxane impurities
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel has assessed 'Alkyl PEG Ethers,' including PEG-6 ISOLAURYL THIOETHER, concluding they are safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be nonirritating. Manufacturers are advised to minimize impurities like ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, which the EWG notes as high contamination concerns. Application on damaged skin is not recommended. While no specific maximum concentration for PEG-6 ISOLAURYL THIOETHER is established, related PEG fatty acid esters have been found safe up to 25% in cosmetics. This ingredient has also received general or specific limited use approval in food by the U.S. FDA.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
PEG-6 ISOLAURYL THIOETHER is an effective surfactant and humectant, valuable for stabilizing emulsions and enhancing hydration, provided its formulation adheres to strict purity standards and avoids application on compromised skin.
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